Resolution Number: 1982-A037
Title: Establish Interim Eucharistic Sharing With the Lutheran Churches
Legislative Action Taken: Concurred As Amended
Final Text:

Resolved, That this 67th General Convention of the Episcopal Church:

1) Welcome and rejoice in the substantial progress of the Lutheran-Episcopal Dialogues (LED) I and II and of the Anglican-Lutheran International Conversations, looking forward to the day when full communion is established between the Anglican and Lutheran Churches;

2) Recognize now the Lutheran Church in America, the Association of Evangelical Lutheran Churches, and the American Lutheran Church as Churches in which the Gospel is preached and taught;

3) Encourage the development of common Christian life throughout the respective Churches by such means as the following:

a) Mutual prayer and mutual support, including parochial/congregational and diocesan/synodical covenants or agreements,

b)Common study of the Holy Scriptures, the histories and theological traditions of each Church, and the material of LED I and II.

c) Joint programs of religious education, theological discussion, mission, evangelism, and social action,

d) Joint use of facilities;

4) Affirm now on the basis of studies of LED I and LED II and of the Anglican/Lutheran International Conversations that the basic teaching of each respective Church is consonant with the Gospel and is sufficiently compatible with the teaching of this Church that a relationship of Interim Sharing of the Eucharist is hereby established between these Churches in the U.S.A. under the following guideline:

a) The Episcopal Church extends a special welcome to members of these three Lutheran Churches to receive Holy Communion in it under the Standard for Occasional Eucharist Sharing of its 1979 General Convention. This welcome constitutes a mutual recognition of Eucharistic teaching sufficient for Interim Sharing of the Eucharist, although this does not intend to signify that final recognition of each other's Eucharists or ministries has yet been achieved.

b) Bishops or Dioceses of the Episcopal Church and Bishops/Presidents of the Lutheran Districts and Synods may by mutual agreement extend the regulations of Church discipline to permit common, joint celebration of the Eucharist within their jurisdictions. This is appropriate in particular situations where the said authorities deem that local conditions are appropriate for the sharing of worship jointly by congregations of the respective Churches. The presence of an ordained minister of each participating Church at the altar in this way reflects the presence of two or more Churches expressing unity in faith and baptism as well as the remaining divisions which they seek to overcome; however, this does not imply rejection or final recognition of either Church's Eucharist or ministry. In such circumstances the eucharistic prayer will be one from the Lutheran Book of Worship or the Book of Common Prayer as authorized jointly by the Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese and the Bishops/Presidents of the corresponding Lutheran Districts/Synods.

c) This resolution and experience of Interim Sharing of the Eucharist will be communicated at regular intervals to other Churches of the Lutheran and Anglican Communions throughout the world, as well as to the various ecumenical dialogues in which Anglicans and Lutherans are engaged, in order that consultation may be fostered, similar experiences encouraged elsewhere, and already existing relationships of full communion respected;

5) Authorize and establish now a third series of Lutheran-Episcopal Dialogues for the discussion of any other outstanding questions that must be resolved before full communion (communio in sacris/altar and pulpit fellowship) can be resolved between the respective Churches, e.g., implications of the Gospel, historic episcopate, and the ordering of ministry (Bishops, Priests, and Deacons) in the total context of apostolicity; and be it further

Resolved, the House of Deputies concurring, That in Resolution A-37A on Lutheran-Episcopal Relations, Paragraphs 4a and 4b, the word "or" between the words "Eucharist(s)" and "ministries" ("ministry") should be taken in the conjunctive sense so as not totally to separate the doctrine of the Eucharist from the doctrine of the Ordained Ministry.

Citation: General Convention, Journal of the General Convention of...The Episcopal Church, New Orleans, 1982 (New York: General Convention, 1983), p. C-48.

Legislative History

Author: The Standing Commission on Ecumenical Relations
Originating House: House of Bishops
Originating Committee: Committee on Ecumenical Relations

House of Bishops

Original Text of Resolution:

(A037)

Resolved, the House of Deputies concurring, That this 67th General Convention of the Episcopal Church:

1) Welcome and rejoice in the substantial progress of the Lutheran-Episcopal Dialogues (LED) I and 11 and of the Anglican-Lutheran International Conversations, looking forward to the day when full communion is established between the Anglican and Lutheran Churches;

2) Recognize now the Lutheran Church in America, the Association of Evangelical Lutheran Churches, and the American Lutheran Church as Churches in which the Gospel is preached and taught;

3) Encourage the development of common Christian life throughout the respective Churches by such means as the following:

a) Mutual prayer and mutual support, including parochial/congregational and diocesan/synodical covenants or agreements, b) Common study of the Holy Scriptures, the histories and theological traditions of each Church, and the materials of LED I and 11, c) Joint programs of religious education, theological discussion, mission, evangelism, and social action,

b) Common study of the Holy Scriptures, the histories and theological traditions of each Church, and the material of LED I and II.

c) Joint programs of religious education, theological discussion, mission, evangelism, and social action,

d) Joint use of physical facilities;

4) Affirm now on the basis of studies of LED I and LED 11 and of the Anglican-Lutheran International Conversations that the basic teaching of each redemptive Church is consonant with the Gospel and is sufficiently compatible with the teaching of this Church that a relationship of Interim Sharing of the Eucharist is hereby established between these Churches in the U.S.A. under the following guidelines:

a) The Episcopal Church extends a special welcome to members of these three Lutheran Churches to receive Holy Communion in it under the Standard for Occasional Eucharist Sharing of its 1979 General Convention. This welcome constitutes a mutual recognition of Eucharistic teaching sufficient for Interim Sharing of the Eucharist, although this does not intend to signify that final recognition of each other's Eucharists or ministries has yet been achieved.

b) Bishops of Dioceses of the Episcopal Church and Bishops/Presidents of the Lutheran Districts and Synods may by mutual agreement extend the regulations of Church discipline to permit common, joint celebration of the Eucharist within their jurisdictions. This is appropriate in particular situations where the said authorities deem that local conditions are appropriate for the sharing of worship jointly by congregations of the respective Churches. The presence of an ordained minister of each participating Church at the altar in this way reflects the presence of two or more Churches expressing unity in faith and baptism as well as the remaining divisions which they seek to overcome; however, this does not imply rejection or final recognition of either Church's Eucharist or ministry. In such circumstances the eucharistic prayer will be one from the Lutheran Book of Worship or the Book of Common Prayer as authorized jointly by the Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese and the Bishops/Presidents of the corresponding Lutheran Districts/Synods.

c) This resolution and experience of Interim Sharing of the Eucharist will be communicated at regular intervals to the other Churches of the Lutheran and Anglican Communions throughout the world, as well as to the various ecumenical dialogues in which Anglicans and Lutherans are engaged, in order that consultation may be fostered, similar experiences encouraged elsewhere, and already existing relationships of full communion respected;

5) Authorize and establish now a third series of Lutheran-Episcopal Dialogues for the discussion of any other outstanding questions that must be resolved before full communion (communio in sacris/aitar and pulpit fellowship) can be established between the respective Churches, e.g., implications of the Gospel, historic episcopate, and ordering of ministry (Bishops, Priests, and Deacons) in the total context of apostolicity.

Proposed Committee Amendment:

Correct a typographical error in paragraph 4, line 2 [sic]: the word redemptive should read respective.

Seconded by the Bishop of Southern Virginia.

Motion carried

(Communicated to House of Deputies in HB Message #67)

The Bishop of West Missouri moved adoption of the following resolution with respect to A-37A:

Proposed Amendment:

Resolved, the House of Deputies concurring, That in Resolution A-37A on Lutheran-Episcopal Relations, Paragraphs 4a and 4b, the word "or" between the words "Eucharist(s)" and "ministries" ("ministry") should be taken in the conjunctive sense so as not totally to separate the doctrine of the Eucharist from the doctrine of the Ordained Ministry.

Seconded by the Bishop of Kentucky.

Motion carried

[Resolution adopted, with amendment]

(Communicated to House of Deputies in HB Message #66)

House of Deputies

On the seventh day, the Chairman of the Committee on Dispatch of Business moved, under Rule XII.45, that the House proceed immediately to consider Report #12, of the Committee on Ecumenical Relations, on Resolution A-37A (Lutheran-Episcopal Relations).

The Committee recommended concurrence with House of Bishops Messages #66 and 67, and that the resolution be adopted as amended.

A motion was made to consider House of Bishops Messages #66 and 67 separately.

Motion lost

A motion was made to divide the resolution into separate resolutions, by paragraphs, with paragraph 4 as a separate item.

Motion lost

Deputy Hargrove, of Western Louisiana, moved that, following announcements by the Secretary, the House recess.

Motion lost

Deputy Hughes, of Atlanta, moved to terminate debate on the main question.

Motion carried

The deputations of the Dioceses of Springfield, San Joaquin, and Quincy moved for a vote by orders.

Mr. Scribner, of Maine, suggested that the results of a vote by orders should be announced before recess, while the House is in session.

Deputy Hungerford, of Northwest Texas, requested a standing count, vote by orders.

Deputy McClean moved to terminate debate to suspend the Rules to allow publishing the tally of the vote by orders outside the House.

Motion lost

Deputy Reed, of Springfield, moved, under Rule 41, for a vote by orders by roll call.

Deputy Fleming, of South Carolina, moved to call the roll.

Motion carried

Deputy Scribner, of Maine, moved that the House proceed to vote immediately.

Motion carried

A roll call vote by orders was taken, on Report #20, of the Committee on Ecumenical Relations, House of Bishops Messages #66 and 67, Resolution A-37A.

Lay: (Necessary--55) Yes--105 No--1 Divided--3
Clerical: (Necessary--56) Yes--106 No--2 Divided--3

Motion carried

The House concurred

(Communicated to House of Bishops in HD Message #105)

Resolution Concurred by Both Houses, September 11.

Report Reference:   Standing Commission on Ecumenical Relations, Reports to the 67th General Convention, 1982, pp. 41-69.
Abstract:   The 67th General Convention establishes a relationship of Interim Sharing of the Eucharist and authorizes a third series of dialogues with the Lutheran Church in America, the Association of Evangelical Lutheran Churches, and the American Lutheran Church.